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APRIL 26 - AUGUST 24, 2003
All
the Queen's Horses is the most comprehensive exhibition ever to
explore the rich equestrian heritage of England, Scotland, Wales,
Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. It offers an
once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to explore the width and breadth of
British history through the eyes of their most steadfast partner -
the horse. Three years in the making, this world-exclusive
exhibition features 450 artifacts and 58 paintings, most of which
have never been exhibited outside of Britain.
All the
Queen's Horses has been assembled from 70 public and private
collections throughout Britain including those of the Royal Family,
Royal Collections, British Museum, British Library, Royal Armouries,
Victoria and Albert Museum, Tate (Britain) Museum, Oxford's
Ashmolean Museum, National Museums of Scotland, National Museums and
Galleries of Wales, National Horseracing Museum, Yale Center for
British Art and the Museum of London.
The
artifacts reflect the exhibition's broad scope and include the
earliest known example of human art ever found in Britain - a flat
bone with a detailed incised horse's head dating from 10,500 BC.
Other artifacts include a 3rd century BC Scottish pony head armor
decorated with intricate Celtic designs; gilded bronze Roman cavalry
helmets and face mask; a knight from the famous 12th century Lewis
chessmen; Henry VIII's Burgundian horse armor; Elizabeth I's
sidesaddle; the spurs of Charles I; paintings and artifacts relating
to the development of the thoroughbred and racing; an outstanding
collection of material from the Battle of Waterloo; two miniature
carriages of Queen Victoria's children, and various items from the
current Royal Family.
All the
Queen's Horses also features a stellar collection of 58 paintings
selected not only for their artistic merit, but also for their
ability to enhance the exhibition's outstanding collection of
artifacts. Some of the artists represented include George Stubbs, J.
F. Herring, Sr., Edwin Landseer, James Pollard, John Wootton, Lady
Butler and Sir Alfred Munnings.
One of
the exhibition's highlights is the complete reconstruction of a
sixth century gravesite of an Anglo-Saxon warrior and horse. This
extremely significant site was discovered near Cambridge in 1997. A
fiberglass reproduction of the burial pit was cast and
archaeologists have brought the actual grave goods and skeletons to
the Horse Park where they have been placed into the pit as they were
originally found. This is the first public exhibition of the
material.
The horse
has been an integral part of British history for more than two
millennia. In 55 BC Celtic warriors used cavalry and horse-drawn
chariots to oppose Caesar's invasion. As a result, horses were
essential cargo for the successful second Roman invasion in 45 AD,
and remained a critical element in Rome's four centuries of
occupation. In the 9th century, Viking raiders routinely stole
horses from local inhabitants, providing the marauders with the
mobility necessary to seek their plunder.
Horses
have played an important role in the English monarchy since the
early Anglo-Saxon rulers. When William the Conqueror and his Norman
knights invaded the island in 1066, their advanced cavalry
techniques and larger horses won the day at Hastings. In the
fourteenth century Edward III integrated mounted archers using the
native longbow into his army. The added mobility provided by the
horse, combined with the archer's skill, elevated the English to one
of the most respected military forces in Europe. Henry VIII, an avid
fan of the medieval tournament, imported heavier breeding stock from
the continent in an effort to develop an English horse capable of
carrying the heavy armor of the day - this despite the fact that the
heavy warhorse had already become passé on the battlefield. Charles
II was known to have raced against his courtiers in Newmarket, and
established the Town Plate race which he won in 1671.
In
England today, the Royal family remains intimately involved with
horses. Queen Elizabeth II still rides for pleasure and also
maintains a stable of excellent Thoroughbred racehorses. Prince
Philip has been one of the leading carriage competitors in the
world, while Princess Anne has represented her country as a member
of the British three-day-event team. Many members of the Royal
family have provided pieces for the exhibition.
All the
Queen's Horses is open daily from 9 am to 5 pm through August 24th.
One-day admission is $19.50 for adults and $13.50 for children seven
through twelve. Children six and under are free. Tickets include the
exhibition including audio guide, all Kentucky Horse Park
attractions and the American Saddlebred Museum. Horseback riding and
carriage tours are available but are not included in the general
admission ticket.
Selected Artifacts
Education Guide
HONORARY CHAIRPERSONS Governor Paul E. Patton The Duke of Bedford H.E. Sir
Christopher Meyer, Her Majesty's Ambassador to the United States of
America H.E. William S. Farish, United States Ambassador to the
Court of St. James's |